A
Aaronson, Mike, 89
Abakkar, Abdallah, 9
Aballa, 3
Abdallah, Mohammed Yusif, 43,
45, 54-5, 87
Abdelwahab, Najeeb Alkhair, 108
Abdulhameed, Haroun, 48
Abdul-Mahmoud, Dr Fatma, 66
Abdul-Raheem, Dr Tajudeen, 16
Abeche, 37, 194
Abgaragil, 42, 82, 173
Abuja protocols, 10, 49
Adam, Judge Mukhtar Ibrahim,
164
Adam, Suleiman Abdullah, 20
Addis Ababa, 40, 43-4, 63, 195,
196, 197, 199, 201, 203, 215
Adwah, 49
Afghanistan, 26, 29, 145
African Union (AU), 10, 24, 30,
35, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44-5, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 54, 55-6, 57, 58-9,
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 73, 82,
86, 94, 95, 148, 170, 173, 174,
175, 181, 182, 186, 188, 191,
192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197,
198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,
204, 205, 206, 207, 211, 214,
215, 216
Agence France Presse, 8, 20, 24,
76, 82, 173
Ahmed, al-Sir Mohammed, 66
Ahmed, Ismail Abakr, 4
Ahmed, Mohamed Bechir, 40
Ahmed, Mohammed Nour, 12
al-Ahram, 18, 27-9
Alammi, Ahmad, 38
Albeit, Abass Daw, 44
al-Deain, 11
al-Doa, Musa Hamid, 39
al-Fasher, 3, 8, 11, 12, 42, 44, 46,
80, 82, 84, 85-6, 87-8, 167, 173,
204
al-Geneina, 3, 11, 12, 80
Ali-Dinar, Dr Ali, 27
al-Jazeera, 44
Jurof, 86, 87
al-Khalifa, Dr Majzoub, 34-5, 45,
55-6, 83, 200, 204
Allami, Ahmad, 116
Al Liayat, 82
al-Mahdi, Sadiq, 184
al-Manan, al-Haj Atta, 41
al-Nour, al-Tayeb Abdul Gadir, 12
al-Nur, Abd al-Walid Mohamed,
33, 45, 63, 71
al-Qaeda, 24, 26, 27, 28-9, 135,
138
al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory,
126, 140
Al Towaisha, 82
Amnesty International, 6, 67, 85,
90, 105, 114, 137, 154, 158,
162-6, 171, 174, 177, 178
Anderson, Scott, 45-6
Andersson, Hilary, 145-9
Annan, Kofi, see also United
Nations, Secretary-General, 94
Apache helicopters, 33
Arbour, Louise, see also United
Nations, High Commissioner
for Human Rights 154, 155, 157
Associated Press, 81, 89, 149, 173
Atrum, 171
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B
Baggara, 3, 28, 121
Bahr al-Ghazal, 23
Bare, Jibril Abdel Karim, 40
Bartcham, Nourene Manawi, 36
Bashir, President Omar, 16, 19, 20.
34, 66, 70, 182
BBC, 20-1, 109, 127, 145-9, 159
Beja Congress, 24-5
Bell, Martin, 125
Benn, Hilary, 52
bin Laden, Osama, 16, 28-9, 126
Blair, Prime Minister Tony, 142
Bloomberg News, 150
Bolad, Daud, 6
Borght, Erwin Van Der, 90
Bradol, Dr Jean-Hervé, 92, 95, 96-
7, 103
Britain, 32, 119, 142
British government, 3, 44, 82, 105,
120, 128
Buckoke, Andrew, 131-2
Buram, 42
Bush Administration, 94,129, 142,
183, 184
Return to top
C
Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation, 150
Cassese, Antonio, 99
Central African Republic, 3, 27
Chad, 3, 5, 6, 10, 14, 26, 27, 29,
33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43,
60, 96, 116-17, 121, 122, 132,
134, 136, 139, 159, 162, 181,
188-91, 192-5, 196, 200, 201,
205, 206, 207, 211
chemical weapons, 32, 33, 126-7,
128-9, 140, 180
child soldiers, 158, 159, 164, 168,
175-6
Clarke, Richard, 28
Clinton Administration, 28, 105,
126, 140, 183
Cornwell, Dr Richard, 20
cruise missile attacks, 126, 140
Darfur
abduction of aid workers, 45,
52, 78-9, 81, 82-3, 84, 90,
144, 160, 161, 167, 168,
172-3
abduction of civilians and
police, 14, 21, 36, 42, 44, 45,
52, 62, 82, 167, 169, 171, 174,
175
claims of ethnic cleansing, 2,
15, 32, 94-5, 101, 106, 107-
9, 129, 131, 132, 133, 135,
138-9, 143, 158, 180
claims of genocide, 2, 7, 26, 32,
92, 93-103, 109, 129-39,
141, 142-6, 147-8, 149, 152-
4, 156, 158, 180
food aid, 51, 68, 72, 73, 75, 76-
7, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 88-
9, 90, 137, 140, 143, 168,
173, 174-5
Islamist roots of conflict, 15-24
medical aid, 69, 74, 75, 76, 79,
80, 96, 194, 209
murder of aid workers, 44, 78,
81, 83-4, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90,
103-4, 138, 144, 159, 161,
162, 168, 172, 174, 186
murder of civilians and police,
7, 9, 21, 30, 31, 49-50, 51,
52, 53, 58, 76, 81, 82, 90,
104, 113, 118-19, 138, 158,
164, 165, 166, 167, 168
rape, 66, 143-4, 149, 158, 167,
168-9
da Silva, Manuel Aranda, see also
United Nations, Humanitarian
Coordinator for Sudan 83, 84
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D
Dealey, Sam, 46
Déby, Chadian President Idriss, 14,
40, 41, 116, 188
de Waal, Dr Alex, 13-14, 15, 17,
19, 22, 106, 107, 122, 124, 154,
155
Die Welt, 32, 33, 128
Dinar, Alamir Altagani Ali, 12
Diraige, Ahmed Ibrahim, Governor
of Darfur, 14, 36
Djinnit, Said, 38, 39, 195
Dowden, Richard, 181
Draida, 49
Dyeing, 42
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E
ECHO, 81
Eckhard, Fred, 84
Egeland, Jan, see also United
Nations, Emergency Relief
Coordinator and Under-
Secretary-General for
Humanitarian Affairs 72, 75,
80, 81, 108, 120, 139
Eid, Fuad, 66
el-Baghir, Nima, 117, 118
Eritrea, 24-5, 31, 41, 44, 65, 163,
187
Ertürk, Professor Yakin, 67, 154
European Union (EU), 30, 42, 66,
95, 182, 184, 192, 193
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F
Fidhail, al-Tigani Salih, 38, 80
Flint, Julie, 114, 130, 150, 161-2,
167
Foreign Affairs, 134
France, 42, 66
Return to top
G
Garang, Dr John, 23, 25
Gareida, 51
German press agency, 84
Ghana, 39
Ghubaysh, 30, 57, 88, 89, 90
Gildo Labado, 87
Gill, AA, 138-40
GOAL aid agency, 85, 174
Goderiaux, Benedicte, 177
Gulu, 8
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H
Hamid, Abubakr, 37, 40, 47
Hamid, Ibrahim Mahmoud, 48-9,
82, 109
Hammond, Derek, 105
Hari, Johann, 143-4
Harir, Sharif, 14-15, 40
Henige, David, 98
Hilal, Musa, 118-19, 122, 123
Human Rights Watch (HRW), 30,
103, 112, 114, 154, 155, 158-
62, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168-9,
170, 171-2, 175, 178
Humanitarian Aid Commission
(HAC), 80, 81
Husayn, Mahjoub, 33
Hussein, Major-General Abdul-
Rahim Mohammed, 20, 67, 68
Return to top
I
Ibok, Sam, 56, 191, 200, 205
Ibrahim, Hassan, 37
Ibrahim, Ibrahim Mohammed, 45
Ibrahim, Jibril, 40
Ibrahim, Dr Khalil, 16-17, 40-1, 56
Institute of Security Studies, 20
internally displaced persons (IDP),
51, 108, 177, 195, 196, 203, 208,
215
International Crisis Group (ICG),
17, 18, 19, 23, 25, 39-40, 59,
60-1, 63, 65, 81
International Herald Tribune,
127
224
International Organization for
Migration (IOM), 108, 109
Ishbara, 169
Ismail, Abdou Abdallah, 62
Ismail, Dr Mustapha Osman, 59,
68, 114, 182
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J
Jama, 11
Jamous, Suleiman, 37
Janjaweed, 9, 10, 30, 106, 111-15,
116-23, 132, 149, 156, 157,
164-6, 169, 198, 203, 206, 208
Jebel Marra, 2-3, 8, 12, 84, 85,
168, 174
Jebreel, Ahmed Keir, 37
Jehangir, Asma, 108, 154
Johnson, Douglas H., 14, 98, 179
Joint Implementation Mechanism
(JIM), 54, 68, 208
Juru, Hassan Khames, 40
Justice Africa, 16, 111, 121, 123
Justice and Equality Movement
(JEM), 8, 16, 17, 18-19, 20, 22,
23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 39, 40-1,
43, 45, 46, 47, 51, 56-7, 60, 63,
65, 79, 83, 159, 160, 163, 172-
3, 175, 182, 188, 193, 194, 195,
196, 200, 201, 205, 206
Return to top
K
Kabkabiya, 5, 194
Kailek, 115
Kalma, 49-50,
Kaplan, Robert, 77
Karim, Colonel Abdalla Abdel, 40
Kennedy, Kevin, see also United
Nations, Humanitarian
Coordinator for Sudan 75, 140
Khartoum, 28, 40, 43, 97, 120,
126, 131, 181, 194, 208, 209, 211
Khartoum government, 7, 11, 16,
17, 19, 20-1, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25,
32-3, 35, 38, 42, 53-4, 60, 64,
65, 69, 75, 102, 109, 113, 114,
116, 117, 119, 121-2, 126, 129,
135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 149,
155, 157, 162, 165, 183, 186-7,
213
Khor Abechi, 87
Kibir, Osman Yusuf, 167-8
Knight Ridder newspapers, 13, 15,
28, 30, 61, 110
Konare, Alpha Oumar, 43-4
Kordofan, 6, 23, 30, 58, 90
Kristof, Nicholas, 106, 132-4, 152
Kuma, 51
Kutum, 83, 86, 173, 175
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L
Labado, 87
Labarwa, 42
Lacey, Mark, 132-3
Lane, Charles, 99-100
Liberia, 31
Libya, 3
Lischer, Professor Sarah Kenyon,
76-7
Lobban, Richard, 4
Lokichoggio, 136
Return to top
M
Mahdi, Ahmed Youssef, 12
Malam, 168-9
Mali, 26
Mamdani, Mahmood, 106
Manawashi, 87
Maren, Michael, 134
Margolis, Eric, 25, 28
Marla, 87
Mazzolari, Monsignor Caesar, 76
Medair, 79, 160
Médecins Sans Frontière (MSF),
55, 77, 85, 92, 96-7, 102-3, 108,
129, 133-4, 139, 143, 144, 147-
8, 174
Medo, 30
Mellit, 8
Méndez, Juan, 154
Mershing, 87
Minawi, Minni Arkou, 40, 63, 71,
182, 191, 195, 200, 204,
Miniter, Richard, 26, 28
Moeller, Professor Susan, 99, 129-
30, 134, 151, 152, 153
Mohammain, Abdel Rahman, 14,
81
Mohammedin, Mussa Ali, 23
Morris, James, 81
Moussa, Mohammed Youssef, 79
Muhammad Ahmed, "the Mahdi",
27
Muhujarija, 87
Mukhtar, Hamadto, 66
Mullins, Chris, 52, 126, 145
Mursal, Mohammed, 39
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N
Nadingar, Emmanuel, 116
Naivasha, 25, 59, 70, 179, 183,
214, 215, 217
Namibia, 39
National Congress party (al-
Mutamar al-Wattani), 8, 13, 15,
18, 19, 41
National Democratic Alliance, 35
National Islamic Front, 16
National Movement for Reform
and Development (NMRD), 36, 64
Natsios, Andrew, 98
Ndjamena ceasefire agreement, 33,
38, 39, 40, 82, 188, 215
Newsweek, 99
Niger, 26
Nigeria, 31, 33, 35, 39, 44, 68,
181, 196, 200, 201, 205
Nimule, 77
non-governmental organisations
(NGO), 51, 67, 74, 81, 88, 136-
7, 139, 151-2, 195, 202, 207,
211
Norwegian People's Aid, 129
Nyala, 3, 11, 12, 42, 70, 80, 82, 83,
87-8, 121, 170, 173, 194
Return to top
O
Obasanjo, President Olusegun, 35,
45, 94-5
O'Fahey, Sean, 4
Okonkwo, Major-General Festus,
64, 86
Online Journal, 105, 150-1
Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS),
136-7
Orishi, 44
Oxfam, 50
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P
Pan African Movement, 16
Parker, Ben, se also United
Nations, Humanitarian Coordinator
for Sudan, 80
Popular Congress party (al-
Mutamar al-Sha'bi), 7, 8, 13, 15
Popular Defence Force (PDF), 9,
17, 69, 112, 115, 120, 121
Popular Defense Force, 66, 69, 118
Popular National Congress party
(PNC), 18
Popular Patriotic Congress party,
18
Powell, US Secretary of State
Colin, 92-4, 97, 117, 141, 142
Press Gazette, 151-2
Pronk, Jan, see also United
Nations, Envoy to Sudan, 47,
48, 49, 51, 52, 61, 70, 77, 84,
86, 89, 103, 109, 120, 173
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Q
Quayle, Peter, 100-1
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R
Raghavan, Sudarsan, 15-16, 28, 61
Raja, 23
Ramli, Nazir Mohammed Sarour
Mohammed, 66
Reeves, Eric, 101-5, 137, 150-1,
161-2, 164
refugee/displaced persons' camps,
29, 30, 50, 51, 53, 69, 73, 139,
177-8, 203, 208, 209, 215
Kalma, 58, 177
Mossei, 170
Tawila, 177
Wadi Bardi, 169
Zam Zam, 177
Reuters, 13, 16, 39, 40-1, 55-6, 57-
8, 63-4, 109, 111, 117, 130, 157,
176
Rokero, 87
Rone, Jemera, 103, 158-9, 161
Rumbek, 76
Rwanda, 96-7, 100, 101, 135, 143
Ryle, John, 6, 106
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S
Sahel, 26, 31, 184
Salih, Sulaf Eddin, 78
Sania Fundu, 87
Saraf Ayat, 55
Save the Children, 44, 52, 79, 81,
82, 83, 86, 88, 89, 103, 104, 144,
173, 174
Scott, Niels, 112
Seisi, Dr Eltigani Ateem, 106-7
Senegal, 39
Shahama, 23
Sharif, 58
Sidik, Hassan Ahmed, 66
Simon, Senator Paul, 134
Small, Bill, 151
Snyder, Charles, 22, 122, 124, 179,
183
Sudan Liberation Army (SLA), see
also Sudan Liberation
Movement, 8, 9, 14, 22, 23, 24,
25, 30, 32-3, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45-6, 47, 48, 49-
50, 51-3, 54, 55, 56-7, 58, 60-4,
65, 70-1, 72, 73, 76, 81-2, 83,
84-5, 86-7, 88, 89, 90, 103, 104,
129, 131, 146, 159, 163, 167,
168, 169, 170-1, 172, 173, 175-
6, 177, 182, 186
Sudan Liberation Movement
(SLM), see also Sudan
Liberation Army, 18, 22, 33, 39,
49, 52, 54, 58, 63, 78, 182, 188,
191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 200,
201, 204, 206
Sudan People's Liberation Army
(SPLA), 6, 19, 23, 25, 59, 76, 162,
183
Sudan, reports of governmentsponsored
slavery, 127-8
Sudanese Army, 8, 116
Sudanese Islamist movement, 8, 15
Sudanese National Movement for
the Eradication of
Marginalisation (SNMEM), 58,
60
Sudanese Red Crescent, 83
Suleiman, Ghazi, 13, 16, 32, 66,
129, 166, 185
Sunday Herald, 130-1
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T
Taha, Vice-President Ali Osman
Mohamed, 19, 35, 36, 70
Taliban, 28
Taty, Dr Mercedes, 92, 95, 133-4,
143
Tawila, 49-51, 52, 56, 58, 61, 62,
Terbeba, 114
Thabit, 55, 176-7
The "Black Book", 21-2
The Boston Globe, 150
The Chicago Tribune, 109
The Christian Science Monitor,
86, 110
The Daily Telegraph, 90, 110,
169
The Economist, 110, 131, 169-70
The Financial Times, 21, 100,
131
The Guardian, 86, 110, 136
The Independent on Sunday,
127, 128
The Independent, 110, 140-5,
169-70, 175
The Irish Times, 127, 128
The Journal of Humanitarian
Assistance, 136
The Los Angeles Times, 118
The New York Times, 50, 51, 55,
61, 62, 64, 84, 85, 87, 106, 107,
109, 132-3, 134, 149, 150, 157,
174
The Observer, 13, 94, 97-8, 126,
131
The Sunday Telegraph, 110
The Sunday Times Magazine,
138-40
The Sunday Times, 119
The Sunday Tribune, 29
The Village Voice, 149
The Washington Post, 109, 127-
8, 135-8, 141, 149, 150, 151
The World Today, 100
Time magazine, 16-17, 60
Tina, 12
"Tora Bora" militia, 28
tribes,
Ateefat, 3
Aulad Zeid, 171
Bargo, 3
Barno, 3
Beni Helba, 3, 5
Beni Hussein, 3-4
Beni Jarrar, 3
Beni Mansour, 168-9
Berti, 3, 4, 5
Birgid, 5
Dajo, 3, 5
Djawama, 3-4
Fellata, 3, 5
Fur, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14-15, 28,
115, 119, 135, 156, 168
Gimir, 3, 5, 169
Gimir, 3, 5, 169
Habania, 3
Humur, 3
Jebel, 3
Kababish, 5
Kanein, 3, 4
Khawabeer, 3, 5
Khuzam, 3
Ma'aliyah, 3, 5, 6, 115-16, 171
Mahameed, 3
Mararit, 3, 5
Massaleit, 3, 4, 6, 115, 164-5
Meidob, 3, 4, 5
Mima, 3,4
Missairiya, 5
Rezeigat, 3-4, 5, 6
Salamat, 5, 115, 121
Sambat, 3
Taisha, 5
Tama, 3, 4
Tunjur, 3
Zaghawa, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14-15,
18, 36, 81, 107, 115, 119, 135,
156, 169
Zeiyadiya, 3-4, 5
Turabi, Dr Hasan, 15, 16, 17, 18,
20, 64, 183
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U
Um-Asal, 49
Um Keddada, 82
USA
administration, 92-3, 152
and Afghanistan, 138
and Hassan al-Turabi, 16, 186
and Iraq, 31, 138, 152
and Sudan, 26, 31, 41, 42, 65,
78, 92, 93, 122, 152, 159, 180,
184,
Committee for Refugees, 98
elections, 92-3
misinformation, 126
reconnaissance mission, 42
USAID, 26, 97-8
Washington government, 25,
78, 95, 97, 99, 142
United Nations (UN), 1, 2, 8, 9,
14, 24, 27, 29, 30, 32, 42, 44,
45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53,
54, 57, 58, 61, 62, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 72, 73, 74-5, 76, 77, 78,
79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86-7, 88,
89, 90, 94, 97, 98, 99, 103, 104,
106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113,
115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 122,
123, 127, 136, 137, 139, 140,
144, 146, 154, 155, 156, 157,
158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 169,
173, 174, 177, 182, 192, 193,
195, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202,
203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 216
Advance Mission in Sudan
(UNAMIS), 84, 89
Darfur Humanitarian
Profile, 1, 87
Emergency Relief
Coordinator, see also Egeland,
Jan, 80, 81
Envoy to Sudan, see also
Pronk, Jan, 47, 48, 49, 51-
2, 61, 70, 77, 84, 86, 89,
103, 109, 120, 172
High Commission for
Human Rights, 46, 67, 154, 204
High Commissioner for
Human Rights, see also
Arbour, Louise, 154, 155,
157
Humanitarian Coordinator
for Sudan, see also da
Silva, Manuel Aranda,
Kennedy, Kevin and
Parker, Ben, 80, 83, 84,
140
International Commission of
Inquiry on Darfur, 2, 99, 111,
115, 156
Office for the Coordination
of Humanitarian Affairs
(OCHA), 81, 112, 159,
207
Secretary-General, see also
Annan, Kofi, 2, 30, 53-4,
68, 69, 70, 90, 94, 99,
104, 108, 123, 154
Security Council, 30, 70, 99,
120, 122, 163, 197, 198, 201,
207
Under-Secretary-General for
Humanitarian Affairs, see
also Egeland, Jan, 72, 75,
108, 120, 139
UNICEF, 81,137, 140
World Food Programme, 49,
51, 74, 75, 77, 81, 85, 87, 88, 97,
137, 159, 173, 174, 177
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V
Vraalsen, Tom, 27
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W
White, David, 100
Winter, Roger, 26, 98
World Health Organisation
(WHO), 1, 85, 102, 140, 162, 174
World Health
Organisation/Ministry of Health
medical team, 85, 174
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Y
Yousif, Chief Justice Dafallah al-
Haj, 66
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Z
Zallingi, 11
Zurga, 3
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